(SKU:RB-02S037)ADXL345 三轴加速度计

产品概述

ADXL345 数字三轴加速度计是一款小而薄的超低功耗3轴加速度计，分辨率高达(13位)，测量范围达± 16g。数字输出数据为16位二进制补码格式，可通过SPI(3线或4线)或I2C数字接口访问。ADXL345非常适合移动设备应用。它可以在倾斜检测应用中测量静态重力加速度，还可以测量运动或冲击导致的动态加速度。其高分辨率(3.9mg/LSB)，能够测量不到1.0°的倾斜角度变化。该器件提供多种特殊检测功能。活动和非活动检测功能通过比较任意轴上的加速度与用户设置的阈值来检测有无运动发生。敲击检测功能可以检测任意方向的单振和双振动作。自由落体检测功能可以检测器件是否正在掉落。这些功能可以独立映射到两个中断输出引脚中的一个。正在申请专利的集成式存储器管理系统采用一个32级先进先出(FIFO)缓冲器，可用于存储数据，从而将主机处理器负荷降至最低，并降低整体系统功耗。低功耗模式支持基于运动的智能电源管理，从而以极低的功耗进行阈值感测和运动加速度测量。

规格参数

1. 工作电压：3.3-5v
2. 超低功耗：测量模式下40uA电流损耗，待机模式下0.1uA@2.5v
3. 通讯接口：I2C、SPI(3线or4线)
4. 接口类型：0.1"插针孔

接线方法

ADXL345	Arduino
VCC	3V3
GND	GND
CS	3V3
SDO	GND
SDA	A4
SCL	A5

例子程序

#include <Wire.h>
 
#define DEVICE (0x53)    //ADXL345 device address
#define TO_READ (6)        //num of bytes we are going to read each time (two bytes for each axis)
 
byte buff[TO_READ] ;    //6 bytes buffer for saving data read from the device
char str[512];                      //string buffer to transform data before sending it to the serial port
 
void setup()
{
  Wire.begin();        // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
  Serial.begin(9600);  // start serial for output
 
  //Turning on the ADXL345
  writeTo(DEVICE, 0x2D, 0);      
  writeTo(DEVICE, 0x2D, 16);
  writeTo(DEVICE, 0x2D, 8);
}
 
void loop()
{
  int regAddress = 0x32;    //first axis-acceleration-data register on the ADXL345
  int x, y, z;
 
  readFrom(DEVICE, regAddress, TO_READ, buff); //read the acceleration data from the ADXL345
 
  //each axis reading comes in 10 bit resolution, ie 2 bytes.  Least Significat Byte first!!
  //thus we are converting both bytes in to one int
  x = (((int)buff[1]) << 8) | buff[0];   
  y = (((int)buff[3])<< 8) | buff[2];
  z = (((int)buff[5]) << 8) | buff[4];
 
  //we send the x y z values as a string to the serial port
  sprintf(str, "%d %d %d", x, y, z);  
  Serial.print(str);
  Serial.write(10);
 
  //It appears that delay is needed in order not to clog the port
  delay(50);
}
 
//---------------- Functions
//Writes val to address register on device
void writeTo(int device, byte address, byte val) {
  Wire.beginTransmission(device); //start transmission to device 
  Wire.write(address);        // send register address
  Wire.write(val);        // send value to write
  Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
}
 
//reads num bytes starting from address register on device in to buff array
void readFrom(int device, byte address, int num, byte buff[]) {
  Wire.beginTransmission(device); //start transmission to device 
  Wire.write(address);        //sends address to read from
  Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
 
    Wire.beginTransmission(device); //start transmission to device
  Wire.requestFrom(device, num);    // request 6 bytes from device
 
  int i = 0;
  while(Wire.available())    //device may send less than requested (abnormal)
  { 
    buff[i] = Wire.read(); // receive a byte
    i++;
  }
  Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
}

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